The basic structure is:
positive: | + | subject + auxiliary verb + main verb | |
negative: | - | subject + auxiliary verb + not + main verb | |
question: | ? | auxiliary verb + subject + main verb |
base verb | past | past participle | present participle -ing |
work | worked | worked | working |
past | present | future | ||
SIMPLE do + base verb (except future: will + base verb) | + | I did work I worked | I do work I work | I will work |
- | I did not work | I do not work | I will not work | |
? | Did I work? | Do I work? | Will I work? | |
SIMPLE PERFECT have + past participle | + | I had worked | I have worked | I will have worked |
- | I had not worked | I have not worked | I will not have worked | |
? | Had I worked? | Have I worked? | Will I have worked? | |
CONTINUOUS be + ing | + | I was working | I am working | I will be working |
- | I was not working | I am not working | I will not be working | |
? | Was I working? | Am I working? | Will I be working? | |
CONTINUOUS PERFECT have been + ing | + | I had been working | I have been working | I will have been working |
- | I had not been working | I have not been working | I will not have been working | |
? | Had I been working? | Have I been working? | Will I have been working? |
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